How to Design Flower Beds
From a simple border by the side of the house to a dramatic focal point, a flower bed adds color and interest to the landscape. Planning and preparing the bed sets the foundation for many bouquets yet to come. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Pencil and paper
- Hose (optional)
- Organic matter such as compost
- A water source
- Plants or seeds
- Edging
- Mulch
Instructions
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How to Design Flower Beds
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Choose a full-sun site for most plants. A few plants such as hostas, impatiens and begonias prefer some shade. Select an area that you will be able to maintain. Make sure design is in scale with the landscape. Sketch a shape for the bed. Straight lines are well-suited for a formal garden. For an informal planting, use a garden hose to outline shapely curves of the bed.
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Prepare the soil. Remove grass and weeds. With a shovel, till soil to a depth of 8 to12 inches. Enrich soil by adding organic matter such as compost.
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3
Choose plant type. Annuals, which can be started from seeds, provide inexpensive color for a season. Perennials, which take a long time to grow and are best obtained as transplants, are more expensive but last for years. Combine both in a mixed border--the perennials serve as the backbone structure while the annuals add spots of color.
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Pick a palette. Choices range from bold contrasting schemes of red, purple and yellow to softly blended shades of pink and silvery gray. White gardens are also popular.Set plants in odd-numbered groups of three, five or more for a bold impact.
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Place tall plants in the back of a border or in the center of an open bed. Layer remaining plants by height, with the lowest plants being at the outer edge. Follow recommended plant spacing found on seed packets or plant labels. Perennials need space to grow throughout the years. Overcrowding can lead to diseases. Fertilize. Mulch to control weeds.
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Tips & Warnings
Start your own transplants from seeds. Make the beds wide enough for lush plantings; a 5-foot width will work for a free-standing bed. Use a slow-acting, time-release fertilizer to save time and money. Deadhead plants by removing spent flowers. Use edging to maintain a crisp line separating the bed from the lawn. Add statues, water fountains or bird baths to give interest to the planting.
