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How to Use a Self-Directed IRA

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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If you speak with any financial adviser, she'll tell you: Diversify your portfolio to maximize your retirement potential. And many investors are learning about a new vehicle for retirement: the self-directed IRA. This investment allows greater flexibility in saving for retirement, with options such as investing in precious metals, private mortgages and trust deeds. However, as you start to navigate the self-directed IRA options, it helps to have some guidance.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Talk with a bank or investment firm about opening a self-directed IRA. If you don't have a relationship already established with a firm, talk with your accountant; he can often recommend a reputable individual who manages self-directed IRAs.

  2. Step 2

    Consider using an asset-based administrator. These administrators will charge a percentage of the total value of your investment to solely manage these types of investments. You can expect to pay from 1 to 2 percent of the total investment value.

  3. Step 3

    Check out hybrid administrators. These advisers charge a small percentage of the investment value, plus a transaction fee.

  4. Step 4

    Write a check to open the account. Once you've selected an administrator, you'll need to fund the investment. When using a bank or investment firm, an opening deposit may be about $1,000, while an asset-based administrator might need a larger investment.

  5. Step 5

    Roll over your retirement from a previous employer. Another option to consider when using a self-directed IRA is rolling over funds from old employer accounts. For example, if you resigned or were laid off from your job, you can roll your employer-sponsored IRA plan into a self-directed IRA. Typically, your investment firm or administrator can take care of the paperwork for you.

Tips & Warnings
  • Understand the rules of self-directed IRAs. Like any retirement account, early withdrawals face heavy taxes from the government. For this reason, it's wise to leave the money untouched when possible. And make sure your CPA is well-versed in self-directed IRAs--these investments can be complicated for the novice.
  • Self-directed IRA accounts aren't insured by the FDIC, so make sure to choose the financial institution you invest with wisely.

References

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