How to Treat Tinea Capitis
Tinea capitis, or ringworm of the scalp, is caused by a fungal infection. According to the National Institutes of Health, it primarily affects children, but it can occur at any age. Poor hygiene, scalp injuries and prolonged wetness of the skin increase the likelihood of developing tinea capitis. Symptoms of infection include itchy, scaly, red, bald patches on the scalp. The Mayo Clinic warns that without prompt treatment, hair loss may be permanent.
Instructions
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How to Treat Tinea Capitis
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Wash your hair daily using a medication shampoo containing selenium sulfide or ketoconazole. You may need to continue using the medicated shampoo for months or years, as tinea capitis is persistent and may recur when treatment is stopped.
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2
Take an oral anti-fungal medication, such as terbinafine, griseofulvin, or itraconazole if your infection is severe or persistent. The length of treatment required depends on the severity of your infection and your tolerance for the medication. According the Mayo Clinic, most cases require treatment for at least six weeks.
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3
Avoid sharing combs, brushes, and towels with anyone else. Tinea capitis is contagious, according to the National Institutes of Health, and other members of your household may catch the infection from you.
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Clean your brushes and combs daily using hot water and soap to prevent reinfecting yourself during or after treatment. Do not reuse towels, and clean bedding frequently.
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Stop wearing hats and other headgear, especially during warm weather when you are more likely to sweat. The fungus that causes tinea capitis thrives when the scalp is warm and moist.
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Tips & Warnings
You do not need to shave your head to treat tinea capitis.
