How to Build Kitchen Tile Countertops

Ceramic tile and other similar products give a countertop a level of durability you just can't get with laminates. Because they are made from hardened material they can withstand abuse. However, they must be maintained properly or their beauty will fade. Pay special attention to the grout because it is porous and can stain. Keep the grout sealed. It is not a difficult task and can keep your tile countertop looking its best.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Tile Wet saw Wax pencil Tile chippers Mastic Trowel Unsanded grout Two buckets Grout float Clean sponge Grout sealer

Tiling Your Countertop

1. Measure the width and depth of the countertop to ensure you have enough tiles to complete the project. You will want to install the sink rail pieces first. Measure the length of the countertop along the front edge. Cut any pieces that need to be cut with the wet saw. Apply the mastic to the back of the sink rail and secure it to the front edge of the countertop. Let the mastic dry before laying out the tile for the countertop.

2. Lay out the tiles for the countertop to determine which ones need to be cut. Make your marks on the tile with a wax pencil; the wet saw will not wash it off as you make the cut.

3. Apply the mastic to the countertop underlayment. Apply only what you are able to cover with tiles to prevent the mastic from curing before you can place a tile on it. Continue placing the tiles on the mastic until you have the entire countertop covered with tile. Allow the recommended amount of drying time as suggested by the manufacturer of the mastic.

4. Mix the grout in a clean bucket until it reaches a creamy peanut butter consistency. Allow it to "slake" (dry to a skim on the top) and then stir it again.

5. Apply the grout with the grout float in a criss-cross pattern. This helps the grout to fill the grout lines between the tiles. The goal is to fill the entire grout line with grout. Again, only grout as much as you can install and clean. Clean the excess grout off of the tile with the sponge and clean water. Turn the sponge and rinse it often to get the best results.

6. Polish the entire surface of the tile once the grouting is done and the grout cleaned off. A haze will form on the surface of the tiles that is very difficult to clean off if left overnight. Polish in circular motions to prevent removing the wet grout from the grout line. Once everything is complete, let the grout set for 24 -72 hours before sealing it with grout sealer.

Tips & Warnings

• Cut the tile slowly to avoid chipping. Clean up the edges of any tile that is not cut in a straight line with the tile chippers. The wait time in this project is crucial to achieve the best possible result.
• Do not leave the wet saw unattended in the presence of children. Avoid breathing the grout dust as it is a cement product containing abrasives that can damage your lungs and esophagus. Do not handle the tile from the cut edge to prevent injury to your fingers.

References

• Tiling a Countertop: Preparation
• Tile Installation: >> Methods (Countertops)

Resources

• How to Install a Tile Countertop