How to Design a Tray Ceiling

Tray ceiling in process

Tray ceilings are a wonderful way to give the illusion of a higher ceiling. Tray ceilings also provide an interesting architectural element to a room. This method sometimes is the only solution to hide plumbing or duct work. This article will provide you with the basic details to design your own tray ceiling.

Difficulty:

Moderately Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Room in need of tray ceiling
• Basic carpentry skills
• Lumber
• Sheetrock
• Construction adhesive
• Screws
• Sheetrock plaster
• Paint

1. Decide the size of the tray. Consider if there are other tray ceilings in the home. You may want this new tray to match their dimensions. If this is the only tray, some basic considerations are: 1) Do you want the tray to be uniform in size? Or 2) Do you want the resulting central ceiling to be uniform? Keep in mind the functional space underneath the tray. If this is a kitchen, you will need enough space to mount cabinets at the proper height.

2. Prepare the ceiling. Depending on the quality of the existing ceiling, you may need to remove all the Sheetrock to level the ceiling. The ceiling must be level or you will spend far too much time trying to level your tray instead. If leveling is needed, consider running 2x4s perpendicular to the ceiling joists. You can add shims between them to create a level surface. Attach the 2x4s using adhesive and three inch (minimum) screws.

3. Build the frame for the tray, then attach to the ceiling. Frame like a ladder. If the ceiling is not level, this will not work. You could also attach 2x4s on the ceiling first, then attach 1/2" plywood for a quick tray. Which style you use depends on the use of the tray. If this will hold lighting or other elements, you will want the strength of the 2x4s.

4. Add design elements once the frame is complete. Recessed lighting or speakers are easily added in this stage. You can run plumbing or heating ducts in this stage as well. Consider adding extra insulation in this area if warranted. Once all of your inside the tray elements are in place, add the drywall, mud and paint. Consider a different color paint for the highest point in the tray for contrasting purposes.

5. Add crown molding. This feature continues to add style and grace to your new tray ceiling. It furthers the illusion of a higher ceiling in the center.

Tips & Warnings

• Now is a good time to add recessed lighting!

• Consider adding extra insulation in the tray if warranted.

• Perhaps you want in-ceiling speakers? Run the wires now!

• Make sure the space between the floor and the lower part of the tray can still be used before building your tray ceiling.

• Ensure every item you attach to the ceiling is well anchored using construction adhesive and proper screws.