How to Prune Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is a flowering evergreen shrub with a climbing and vining habit. Bougainvillea blooms range from creamy white to peach to deep violet-pink . It flowers in the late spring to fall, depending on the varietal, and can bloom repeatedly in many climates. Bougainvillea can take harsh pruning, but it can be a tough job because of the sharp thorns that grow along the length of the wood. Donning elbow-length protective gloves will make the job tolerable. Does this Spark an idea?
Things You'll Need
- Long-handled shears Elbow-length heavy-duty garden gloves Secateurs and loppers Ladder (if needed)
Instructions
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Use your shears and loppers to prune the top of the bougainvillea, cutting to achieve the height and shape you desire for your setting.
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Thin the interior of the shrub, paying particular attention to removing any crossed branches that rub against one another or are not outward facing. Remove congested canes to allow light penetration and the flow of fresh air.
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Inspect for damaged or potentially diseased canes and cut those out as well to prevent any spread of disease.
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Use shears to cut away canes around the perimeter of the bougainvillea while holding the shears almost parallel with the plant face to achieve an even and finished appearance.
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Tips & Warnings
Nearly all varietals of bougainvillea have thorns, so heavy-duty garden gloves are a must when working with this plant. Also, use only an A-frame ladder, not a ladder that rests against the shrub, to avoid being stuck with thorns on your torso.
References
- Photo Credit Fang Hong, August 2005