How to Plant in the Fall

When you think of planting flowers and vegetables, you probably think of spring, with its images of fresh new growth and fragrant blooms. Spring is the most common time for planting, but many flowers and vegetables may be planted in the fall for early spring blooms or an early start to vegetables. Not all plants will survive harsh winters, so fall planting isn't for everything, but with some time and planning you can plant fall bulbs and vegetables.

Instructions

1. Plant fall bulbs for a display of color in early spring. These include tulips, crocus, daffodils, hyacinths, irises and lilies. Generally planted in late fall before the ground freezes, fall bulbs emerge as soon as the snow melts in the spring, creating a dramatic display of color. Follow the planting instructions that come with the specific bulbs you wish to grow (see link in Resources).

2. Consider planting garlic, shallots, chives and onions in the fall. Although they can be planted in the spring, they will produce bigger bulbs with robust flavor if planted in late fall before the ground freezes. Harvest young bulbs in early spring and leave some to grow to maturity during the summer.

3. Plant peas in late fall. Mulch with straw or hay to protect them from frost in the winter. Uncover in early spring. Peas will germinate and grow in the spring. Some seeds may rot in the soil, but planting peas in the fall gives you a head start on the spring garden.

4. Prepare wildflower beds in the fall by removing all vegetation in the area and broadcasting wildflower seeds. Moisten the soil and cover with hay or straw to prevent birds from scavenging the seeds. Many wildflower seeds require cold stratification. Planting in the fall improves germination and allows them to begin growing as soon as weather conditions are ideal.

5. Select flowering perennials like peonies in the fall. Shop nurseries and gardening stores for perennials. You can often find these at discount prices in the fall, as most gardeners do not consider fall planting. Prepare the soil and plant in early fall to give the root system time to get established before harsh winter weather arrives.

6. Add perennial herbs to your list for fall planting. As long as they are planted prior to freezing and have time for the roots to become established, perennial herbs will return in the spring.

7. Choose shrubs and trees to add to your landscape in the fall. Most prefer fall planting as it allows the roots to become established without the stress of high summer temperatures. Check with your local nursery for appropriate shrubs and trees for fall planting in your area.

Resources

• Trees and Shrubs
• Fall Bulbs
• Fall Planting