How to Clean Cerumen
Cerumen, also known as ear wax, is commonly found in the ear canal. While providing some degree of protection, an abundance of ear wax may also clog the ear and interfere with hearing. Proper removal of cerumen is essential in maintaining overall health of the ear.
- Difficulty:
- Easy
Instructions
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Try an over-the-counter remedy, such as ear drops designed specifically to break up and remove cerumen. These solutions, known as cerumenolytics, should be used according to directions before any other methods of cerumen extraction are attempted.
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Syringes can be used to irrigate the ear canal, thus flushing away cerumen. Irrigation solutions usually contain saline or sodium bicarbonate and water. Water should be close in temperature to the patient's body temperature, so as not to cause dizziness. Using the syringe, gently push solution into the ear canal, causing wax to slide out.
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Curettes may also be used to remove an excess of cerumen physically. "Ear picks," as they are commonly referred to, should be used only by a medical professional. If used incorrectly, they can cause damage to the inner ear.
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Cotton swabs are sometimes used to clean the outer ear area. They should never be inserted into the ear canal. Exercise extreme caution if using a cotton swab to remove cerumen.
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Ear candling and vacuuming are alternative methods for extraction of cerumen, but many studies have shown that they are both ineffective, and sometimes dangerous, treatments.
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Tips & Warnings
Most cerumen will exit the ear on its own. Keep ears clean by routinely wiping ears out with a washcloth and soap and water.
Refrain from inserting any objects into the ear, as this may cause puncture of the eardrums and other internal trauma. Only trained medical professionals should utilize methods of this nature.
