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How to Produce Hip Hop Beats: Mixing Samples

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By type3beats
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(3 Ratings)
Produce Hip Hop Beats: Mixing Samples
Produce Hip Hop Beats: Mixing Samples
www.type3beats.com

Most Hip Hop music producers use samples as a way to produce sounds for their beat. There are some who sample entire segments of an existing recording. Others chop the samples and make them unrecognizable to use as raw sounds for a new recording.
There are different methods to get the sound you want such as chopping a sample, EQ'ing frequencies out, and changing the pitch. This article is going to discuss mixing samples. Only samples that are authorized, cleared, or otherwise licensed should be used in your mixes. Here is a secret you don't have to be rich to get a sample cleared unless you are a major label artist.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • A passion for Hip Hop music.
  1. Step 1

    Clean up the sounds. First and foremost, unless you have clean sounds your mix may be a little erratic. You will most likely get strange pops and clicks in random places such as the beginning and end of the region you chopped. This can be solved with a fade in or a fade out. If you really want to get detailed you can zoom in on the waveform using a free program called Audacity and delete the click out of the sample.

  2. Step 2

    Get the timing right. The timing on your sample could affect the pitch. If you stretch the sound to fit a certain BPM you will get a distorted sound from your original sample. This can be corrected by changing the pitch back to what it was before by raising or lowering your pitch level, or by using a program that automatically stretches the sample without causing a change in pitch.

  3. Step 3

    Have a clear intention for the sample. If you want to use the sample as a hit type of instrument, you may not need to pay attention to how the sample spans across the keyboard or whatever controller you are using to play it. If you are looking to make a sound out of it that sustains the tone for as long as you press the key, changes with pitch, and is based off the keyboard scale, you will need to set a mark in and mark out point, or loop points. Then you need to specify a keyboard range. Then you need to specify a pitch, or what note your sample will start on.

  4. Step 4

    Get your samples cleared. Not properly clearing your samples could potentially hurt your future earnings as a Hip Hop music producer. At the end of the day a Hip Hop producer is more likely to earn residual income from a beat that is originally composed as opposed to one that uses samples. To clear samples it is a good idea to contact a company that obtains clearance for you if you cannot look up the publisher or do not have the means to on your own.

Tips & Warnings
  • SIDE NOTE: There is a debate amongst producers in the Hip Hop music industry regarding what is actually sample based, since keyboard workstations use multisamples that use tones derived from sampled instruments, when this article refers to sampled music the reference is to music that is jacked, recorded, or otherwise taken from an existing recording to use for your own purpose. Point is you do not have to get clearance to drop a beat using the sounds from your keyboard workstation. Those would not be considered “samples” legally or professionally.
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