How to Raise Shih Tzu Pups

The Shih Tzu is a popular companion animal. Bred and developed to be a pet and nothing more, this tiny dog with the wide, round eyes currently ranks as the AKC's 12th most popular breed. The regal bearing, lovable face and small stature have made this breed a favorite among apartment dwellers. Their outgoing personalities and fundamental trainability make it possible for Shih Tzus to be used in obedience shows and placed in programs as therapy dogs. They are easy to care for and make a nice addition for singles, couples or families without small children.

Things You'll Need

• Moisturizing shampoo Detangler or leave-in conditioner Dog brush Hair clips or ponytail holders Hanging water dispenser Distilled water Dog toys

Instructions

1. Obtain your puppy from a reputable breeder, bearing in mind that the development of the Shih Tzu pup is a bit slower than average and puppies should not be removed from the care of their parents before 12 weeks of age.

2. Begin regular grooming sessions while your puppy is still very young. The long Shih Tzu hair is prone to the development of massive tangles and mats. Your puppy will require regular applications of moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat tangle-free. On the plus side, with regular brushing you can keep shedding to a minimum, since the dog's characteristic double coat sheds into itself, rather than on to the furniture.

3. Put the hair around your puppy's face into a clip or ponytail. The combination of long hair and short muzzle can make it difficult for the Shih Tzu to eat and drink without making a gigantic mess. Pulling the hair out of her face helps considerably.

4. Buy a hanging water bottle and position it in a prominent, easy-to-reach location. This type of watering dispenser is commonly used for guinea pigs and rabbits, but can be very useful for a Shih Tzu owner. The snubbed snout makes it possible for the pup to take a drink without water going into his nose, which could obstruct the airways and even cause the puppy to drown.

5. Give your Shih Tzu distilled water. Much of our tap water is treated with fluoride and chlorine, which can cause a Shih Tzu to produce copious quantities of eye mucus.

6. Begin training your Shih Tzu as soon as you bring her home. The breed is known for being intelligent, outgoing and friendly, but they do have a tendency to become easily spoiled. In general, boys are easier to house train than girls, but both are equally stubborn when it suits them. If you use low-key, positive reinforcement with consistency, within 6 months your puppy's basic obedience and house training should be complete.

7. Ensure your puppy gets adequate amounts of exercise by engaging him in various indoor activities. Supplement these games with frequent, short walks and a handful of well-constructed toys, and your puppy will grow into a happy, emotionally stable dog who won't destroy your home the second you step out the door.

References

• The Shih Tzu