How to Handle an Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis is used to test for certain chromosomal and/or genetic disorders. The most common disorder amniocentesis is offered for is Down's syndrome. Women in their mid to late 30s have an increased chance of conceiving a Down's syndrome child. Should you elect to have the procedure, here are ways to go about it.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Partner or friend

How to Undergo the Procedure

1. You will be asked to sign consent forms for the procedure. This form should explain all of the risks and benefits associated with the procedure. If it doesn't, or if you have additional questions, make sure that you ask.

2. An ultrasound machine will be brought in while you are being prepped for the procedure.

3. The ultrasound technician will first locate the position of the baby and the placenta. Finding the position will help prevent the baby or placenta from getting stuck during the procedure.

4. The doctor will generally use a skin marker to mark the spot where the needle will be inserted.

5. A long, thin needle is carefully inserted into the uterus and through the amniotic sac.

6. The doctor will withdraw approximately 4 to 5 teaspoons of amniotic fluid. Once the sample is drawn, the doctor will withdraw the needle and send the fluid off for testing.

How to Handle the Procedure

1. Take a partner or a friend with you. You may need physical or emotional support during this procedure. Even though the procedure is simple, it is nice to have someone to lean on.

2. Use relaxation techniques that you find helpful. Some relaxation techniques include: breathing, the use of focal points and meditation. Some women find it relaxing to just have their partner talking to them though the procedure.

3. Explain to your baby what is happening and that it's OK. It is so important to speak to your baby, especially during procedures. Babies are extremely sensitive to their surroundings and it helps them to hear the calming, reassuring voice of their mother.

4. After the procedure is done, take the time to fully recover. Follow your doctor's advice and don't do too much, too quickly.

5. Promptly report any unusual symptoms to your doctor such as cramping, bleeding or lack of fetal movement.

Tips & Warnings

• Amniocentesis results take approximately 2 to 3 weeks to come in, so try to pass the time without worrying about the results.

• If you intend to keep the baby regardless of a positive amniocentesis result, you may want to avoid the test, since it is not mandatory.