How to Test for Stomach Ulcers
Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers or gastric ulcers, are breaks along the tissues of the stomach lining. Contrary to popular belief, ulcers are not caused by stress or a poor diet. Instead, they are caused by a bacterial infection which often can be treated by medication. Common symptoms can include abdominal pain near the ribcage, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and indigestion. If present, an appointment with a physician should be scheduled to undergo testing.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Undergo an endoscopy. In this procedure, the patient will be lightly anesthetized, then a flexible tube containing a small camera will will be inserted into the esophagus and down into the stomach, which will allow the doctor to see if an ulcer is present. This is usually regarded as the best way to diagnose an ulcer.
-
2
Administer barium to outline the ulcer during an x-ray. The patient will consume a chalky liquid solution which will reveal the presence of an ulcer when an x-ray is taken.
-
-
3
Undergo a C14 test, which is a breath test that will indicate if a bacteria known as H. pylori is present. A radioactive product called C14 will be consumed, then the patient will exhale into a balloon so the air can be captured and sent for testing.
-
4
If the results of any of these steps indicate the presence of an ulcer, the patient should be scheduled for a biopsy. A small sample of the ulcer tissue will be extracted and sent to a laboratory.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
If the laboratory tests come back with positive results, the patient should start a treatment program. This could include medication, additional breath tests, tablets to reduce stomach acid, and/or recommendations for a change of lifestyle.
