How to Reduce Melasma
The skin disease melasma is characterized by atypical pigmentation or hyper-pigmentation of the skin, mostly in the facial area. Men and women who suffer from melasma have blotches, dark spots and discoloration on the cheeks, chins, noses and foreheads. Areas that are less afflicted are the hands and forearms. This disease only affects the skin. The pigmentation does not indicate any internal or serious illness and is the only symptom of the disease. Melasma is a genetic condition and can't be totally cured, but there are steps you can take to control the intensity, frequency and visibility of the atypical pigmentation.
Instructions
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Have a physician check your thyroid. The splotches are often a side effect of a thyroid disease. The thyroid condition can be treated with prescription medication, which will also reduce the melasma.
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Wear high-SPF sunscreen every day, and stay out of the sun whenever possible. Sun exposure is one of the main causes of hyper-pigmentation in melasma sufferers.
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Consider switching birth control or hormone medication. Certain medications can worsen the appearance of melasma.
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Consult a dermatologist about topical medications (such as phenols and retinoids) and laser treatments that can lighten the darker discoloration caused by melasma.
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Consult your doctor about topical prescriptions such as hydroquinone, a cream bleach that can lighten the appearance of the pigmentation.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image at aftonbladet.se
