How to Detect Bone Cancer in Dogs

Like people, dogs can develop a variety of cancers, including bone cancer. But unless you know what to look for, it is unlikely that you will detect the warning signs in your dog. Once you are aware of these signs, if your dog develops bone cancer you will stand a better chance of helping him survive.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

1. Determine if you have a dog that is particularly susceptible to bone cancer. Generally, larger breeds like St. Bernards, Irish Setters, Great Danes and Golden Retrievers are more likely to develop bone cancer than smaller breeds. If you have a larger-breed dog, you need to be particularly aware of the warning signs.

2. Look for lameness. Bone cancer in dogs tends to develop in the hind legs above the knee or in the foreleg near the carpel (wrist) bone. Both of these spots will become inflamed and painful, resulting in lameness. If your dog appears lame in either of these areas, consult a veterinarian immediately.

3. Check for swelling. When you are clipping your dog's nails, make it a habit to check his toes, legs and haunches for swelling. With or without the presence of pain, swelling in these areas can indicate a tumor. If you find swelling, get your dog to the vet.

4. If you suspect a tumor, have X-rays done to confirm or refute your suspicions. It is not hard to identify bone cancer with X-rays, since it appears as a lesion on the bone and is usually fairly obvious in early stages.

Tips & Warnings

• A monthly at-home check of your dog, especially if he is a large breed, can potentially save his life. Dogs that are spayed or neutered are less likely to develop bone cancer.

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