How to Photograph Groups
Photographing a large number of people can be both intimidating and time consuming. It requires a photographer to work quickly and to be able to build a group correctly without continually having the subjects shuffle around. With a few simple tips, group photography can actually be quite simple. By arranging the group in either an oval or pyramid shape, the photographer creates a balanced composition in which every subject can be properly lit, seen and photographed.
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Instructions
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1
Determine the focal point of the photograph. The center of the image receives the most attention, and if you are photographing an event such as a wedding or birthday, it is best to put the celebrant in the middle. She may be seated or standing, depending upon the number of people.
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2
Build the group around the center of the photograph. Place tall subjects in the center of the photograph and in the back row first.
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3
Fan shorter subjects out from the center and add height using posing blocks or risers if necessary and available. Work from tallest to shortest, placing rows between the focal point and the tallest. Seated or kneeling rows may also be added in the front.
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4
Angle the subjects towards the center line. Have the subjects raise their chins slightly. Verify that no subject is hidden behind another.
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5
Expose the photograph.
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Tips & Warnings
If photographing a large group, photographing from an elevated position, such as a stepladder, will allow a wider angle of view. Try to keep the depth of the image as narrow as possible and use a narrow aperture to ensure all subjects are in focus. Use a flash to eliminate shadows (particularly in large groups) and to lift contrast.
