How to Diagnose Gallstones in Your Cat

Small calcium deposits, similar to pebbles, may form in your cat’s gallbladder as a result of an underlying condition. While some gallstones cause no problems for the cat, others may result in pain and require surgery to correct. When more than one gallstone is present in the gallbladder, your veterinarian may diagnose your cat with cholelithiasis, a gallbladder condition in which multiple stones form.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. When gallstones become problematic, a secondary infection may be present. Your cat may vomit and show signs of abdominal pain. In addition, he may run a fever and appear jaundiced. (Reference 1)

2. Your veterinarian may order tests to check for a bacterial infection and the presence of other disorders that may induce the symptoms of gallstones, including pancreatitis or gallbladder distension. An ultrasound may confirm the presence of gallstones. (Reference 1)

3. A gallbladder disorder in which the formation of bile contains a high amount of calcium may prompt the development of gallstones. In addition, bile, unnaturally saturated with cholesterol and pigment may cause the condition. Tumors, an obstruction of the bile duct or an infection are additional causes of gallstone formation. (Reference 1)

4. Your veterinarian may recommend surgery to remove the stones or an intravenous medication to dissolve them. These procedures may involve hospitalizing your cat. Other medications may be prescribed for liver disorders and or an infection. (Reference 1)

5. After surgery, your veterinarian may schedule frequent follow-up exams to monitor your cat’s recovery and to check his gallbladder for the healthy production of bile. Your cat may be restricted to a high protein/low fat diet and you may be instructed to watch for signs of an infection, such as a fever or abdominal pain. (Reference 1)

6. Gallstones may not cause any symptoms or signs of discomfort in your cat and they may not require any special treatment. If the stones are discovered during an ultrasound for an unrelated disorder, your veterinarian may recommend taking no action unless they become a problem. (Reference 1)

Resources

• Cat Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook
• The Merck/Merial Manual for Pet Health: The complete pet health resource for your dog, cat, horse or other pets - in everyday language. (Merck/Merial Manual for Pet Health (Home Edition)

[karileighk]

on 7/5/2009 I have kittens, and I'll for sure remember this info.