Things You'll Need:
- 30 minutes
- Paper and Pencil or spreadsheet software
-
Step 1
Analyze your earning and spending habits.
The first step to getting out of debt is making a budget. Most people that get into trouble with debt do so because they are not aware of how much money they make, and where it all goes each month. Making a budget will bring your financial picture into perspective. Once you see the big picture, you can start making the adjustments necessary to get you back on the right track. -
Step 2
Analyze your income.
Take a look at how much money your household brings in each month. Go back through your bank records for at least 3 months, and determine an average. -
Step 3
Analyze your debt.
Take a look at how much money your household spends each month. Go back through your bank records for at least 3 months, and determine an average.
This list will help you get started:
EXPENSES:
HOME:
Mortgage or Rent
Homeowners/Renters Insurance
Property Taxes
Home Repairs/Maintenance/HOA Dues
Home Improvements
UTILITIES:
Electricity
Water and Sewer
Natural Gas or Oil
Telephone (Land Line, Cell)
FOOD:
Groceries
Eating Out, Lunches, Snacks
FAMILY OBLIGATIONS:
Child Support
Alimony
Day Care, Babysitting
HEALTH AND MEDICAL:
Insurance (medical,dental,vision)
Unreimbursed Medical Expenses, Copays
Fitness (Yoga,Massage,Gym)
TRANSPORTATION:
Car Payments
Gasoline/Oil
Auto Repairs/Maintenance/Fees
Auto Insurance
Other Transportation (tolls, bus, subway, taxis)
DEBT PAYMENTS:
Credit Cards
Student Loans
Other Loans
ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATION:
Cable TV/Videos/Movies
Computer Expense
Hobbies
Subscriptions and Dues
Vacations
PETS:
Food
Grooming, Boarding, Vet
CLOTHING:
INVESTMENTS AND SAVINGS:
401(K)or IRA
Stocks/Bonds/Mutual Funds
College Fund
Savings
Emergency Fund
MISCELLANEOUS:
Toiletries, Household Products
Gifts/Donations
Grooming (Hair, Make-up, Other)
Miscellaneous Expense -
Step 4
List out your debts.
Write up a list of your debts. Arrange them in order from smallest debt balance to largest. Be sure to list your monthly payment amounts and interest rates too. -
Step 5
Determine a debt payment schedule. (Debt Snowball)
As an example, we use the following budget data:
Total Monthly Income: $4,000
Total Monthly Expenses: $3,500
Debts: Credit Card 1 - $500, Credit Card 2 - $3,500, Car - $10,000, House $90,000
In this example, we have a $500 surplus each month (Income - Expenses = Surplus). In the first month, we can pay off the first credit card.
In the second month, we can take the $50 credit card payment we were paying on Credit Card 1 and apply it to credit card 2, so our new surplus is $550, and in month two we can pay down credit card 2 to $2,950.
Repeat this pattern until all debts are gone.








