How to Prevent Hip Problems in Dogs

Large-breed dogs are prone to hip dysplasia.

Canine hip problems are commonly referred to as hip dysplasia. The diagnosis is common in large-breed and older dogs and is genetic; however, dogs under 50 pounds are also susceptible. The disease primarily affects purebreds but can be found in mixed breeds. Symptoms of hip problems include pain, limping and stiffness, especially in the morning. Hip problems can never be completely prevented, but a dog owner can take steps to prevent early onset.

Instructions

How to Prevent Hip Problems in Dogs

1. Keep your dog at a healthy weight. Extra pounds add pressure to joints and muscles. Each dog breed has an ideal weight. A veterinarian will be able to determine the ideal weight for your dog.

2. Exercise your dog daily. A daily walk or jog can build a dog's muscles. Swimming is highly recommended as there is no pressure or stress on joints. Avoid exercise where a dog must jump up, such as catching a Frisbee.

3. Have your veterinarian take X-rays when the dog is 2 years old and his hips are done growing. X-rays could reveal if the dog will experience hip abnormalities.

4. Take your dog to the veterinarian regularly. Veterinarians can feel for joint abnormalities and take additional X-rays to determine if hip dysplasia has started, and, if so, how severe it is.

5. Purchase an orthopedic dog bed. An orthopedic bed will relieve your dog's joints when he lies down. Keep the area warm, as hip dysplasia can be painful in colder, winter months.

6. Give oral supplements. Glucosamine and chondroitin are common medications that fight arthritis, and are commonly given to dogs. Talk with your veterinarian about the best course of action.

7. If purchasing a breed that is susceptible to hip problems, ask the breeder if the parents and grandparents are free of hip dysplasia. Purchase from a reputable seller who has a detailed history of X-rays going back two generations.

Tips & Warnings

• Dogs that are prone to hip dysplasia will eventually form hip problems. Nearly 100 breeds of dogs are prone to hip dysplasia, with bulldogs and pugs at the top of a 2008 report by The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.

References

• Pet Education
• Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
• Orthopedic Foundation for Animals