How to Prevent Obesity in Dogs

Obese Dog

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is instrumental in preventing diabetes, liver and kidney failure, heart disease and other obesity-related medical conditions. By providing routine veterinary care, proper nutrition and regular exercise, you can ensure that your dog will maintain a healthy weight and an active lifestyle. Preventing obesity in dogs will also eliminate the veterinary costs that are associated with treating and monitoring the condition.

Things You'll Need

• Nutritional dog food
• Chew toys
• Interactive toys

Instructions

1. Make sure your dog gets regular exercise. Give your dog routine exercise opportunities according to its physical abilities and level of activity. Younger dogs generally need more exercise in long intervals due to their high energy level. Older dogs also need regular exercise; however, theirs should be done in short intervals throughout the day to avoid overexertion. Routine exercise will burn calories, promote good digestion, help lubricate joints and build muscle.

2. Provide proper nutrition. A dog's nutritional needs can vary depending on size, age, medical condition and activity level. Speak with your veterinarian to determine the types of foods that are appropriate for your dog. Also discuss the ideal quantity of food and the frequency of feedings throughout the day. Feeding your dog a proper diet will help prevent obesity and will promote bone strength and a healthy coat.

3. Don't allow your dog to overindulge. Refrain from feeding your dog unnecessary treats or table scraps. Foods made for human consumption are often high in fats that are not easily digested by canines. Excessive treats in addition to regular meals can quickly cause a dog to put on unhealthy weight. Maintain a regular feeding schedule, and give rawhide or chew toys as treats in lieu of food.

4. Visit the veterinarian regularly. Take your dog for its regularly scheduled exams and checkups. Most veterinarians suggest bringing a dog in every 6 months for an examination of its weight, size, dental condition and quality of coat as well as regular vaccinations. Going for routine checkups allows the veterinarian to keep up to date on your dog's weight. Any unhealthy changes in the dog's weight will be noticed early on, and a professional evaluation will be made to determine the best course of action.

5. Prevent boredom. Provide activities and distractions for your dog if it will be left unattended for long periods of time. Dogs are often bored when left alone without any social interaction. This lack of stimulation can lead to boredom eating and lethargy, both of which can cause obesity. Provide toys that will interest and distract your dog while it is alone. Heavy-duty treat-dispensing toys will entertain and exercise your dog while occasionally distributing a small treat. The amount of energy exerted to get a treat dispensed outweighs the calories in the treat itself.

Tips & Warnings

• Hire a dog walker to exercise indoor dogs or dogs that are left alone for extended periods of time.