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How to Give Plants Proper Nutrients

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By nurseryguy
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Plants MacroNutrients
Plants MacroNutrients

Many times plant problems are diagnosed incorrectly. Most people think an unhealthy plant has a disease or is being attacked by insect. Sometimes plants have nutrientproblems. There are many reasons why a plant has nutrient problems. Below is a guideline that will help you determine some nutrient problems as well as some other problems, sometimes it's a combination of a few problems. This is an elimination process that will help you determine the true problem.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • PH Tester or Testing Strips
  1. Step 1
    Insect Damage on Plant
    Insect Damage on Plant

    Examine the plant’s leaves and stems. Do you see any signs of disease or insects or insect damage.

  2. Step 2
    Discolored Plant on the Left
    Discolored Plant on the Left

    Look at the plant's leaves, is the foliage discolored or is the growth stunted. This may be caused by soil that it's too wet or is too compacted, which means poor root growth.

  3. Step 3
    Stunted Plant
    Stunted Plant

    Has there been extreme cold or extreme heat. Either one of these can slow plant growth and affect flowering and fruiting.

  4. Step 4
    Salt Injury on Strawberry Plant
    Salt Injury on Strawberry Plant

    Over fertilization can cause salt injury also known as burning your plants. When this happens, your plants may look burnt or they will wilt even after watering.

  5. Step 5
    Plants Need a Balance of Nutrients
    Plants Need a Balance of Nutrients

    Plants need a balance of nutrients to remain healthy and growing. Nutrients that are needed in large quantities are called macronutrients. Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sulfur and magnesium are the macronutrients.

  6. Step 6
    Plant Micronutrients
    Plant Micronutrients

    Plants also need small amounts of other nutrients but in much smaller amounts. boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc. These are called the micronutrients.

  7. Step 7
    Plant Nutrient Cycle
    Plant Nutrient Cycle

    Plants take up all of these nutrients through their root systems. The appropriate soil pH is necessary for your plant to take up nutrients. pH is a measure of acidity and alkalinity. Every plant prefers a certain pH range in order to get nutrients out of the soil. If your soil pH is too acidic or too alkaline your plant will not be able to take in nutrients. You may purchase pH testing strips or a pH testing kit at any local nursery center.

Tips & Warnings
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  • Determine the type of plant you have in order to adjust your soil to get the correct pH

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