Things You'll Need:
- Computer
- Pen
- Paper
- Telephone
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Step 1
Every nursing home is required to be licensed by the state. Each state's specific inspection policies and procedures vary; however, the end result of an inspection is the safety and well-being of the community's residents. Inspections protect resident's rights and quality of life in a long-term care setting. Many times the Department of Health will conduct an inspection once a year. The inspections, or sometimes referred to as surveys, are unannounced. Inspectors will carefully asses a variety of issues including food preparation, staff interaction with residents and medication management. Results are commonly found on state websites under the Deptartment of Health. Each nursing facility must also have a copy of the most recent state survey available to anyone who asks to view it. The survey is commonly placed in a binder in the lobby of a facility.
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Step 2
The five-star rating system allows comparison of nursing homes across same categories. The system was created as a result of nursing home reform law and other quality improvement campaigns. The categories include health inspections, quality measures and staffing. Each of the three categories receives a star rating. The ratings are then averaged for an overall rating. Many times this rating only applied to nursing homes that receive Medicaid funding and not private-pay communities.
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Step 3
The National Fire Protection Agency requires nursing homes to meet specific fire safety standards. These requirements vary from each state but can include width of hallway, operational procedures and how often fire drills must be performed. Other safety issues include hurricane and tornado procedures. Ask the nursing home how often they conduct safety drills and what the procedures are by viewing their protocol and procedure books.
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Step 4
Many times friends and family have a relative or loved one in a similar care setting. Getting opinions and feedback on their first hand experience can be beneficial. A personal account or story about a nursing facility can aid in making a decision. Your family physician or a home health agency you are working with may also have a list of recommended nursing homes.
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Step 5
The best way to assess the status of a nursing home you are considering placing a loved one with is by visiting the nursing home. Make sure to visit on a variety of shifts, morning, afternoon as well as evening. The activities scheduled and staff interaction can vary greatly throughout the day. By visiting, you will learn how the staff handles emergencies, as well as how they interact with residents. It is a good chance to meet other families who have a friend or relative in the facility and get feedback as well.
