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How to Understand Your Retirement Plan's Distribution Options After A Layoff

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By Romey17
User-Submitted Article
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So you lost your job, now what?
So you lost your job, now what?
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Know your rights and responsibilities as it pertains to your retirement assets.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Retirement plan distribution paper work
  • Pen
  1. Step 1

    Once you've been laid off your old employer will typically send a distribution package to you explaining your distribution election options. If they do not, you may call them for this paperwork or if you have access to a computer download the distribution paperwork from the administrator's website.

  2. Step 2

    It is your responsibility to read and understand your distribution election options: (1) Direct Rollover, (2) Lump sum payment, (3) Installments over a specified period of time, or (4) Postpone distribution

  3. Step 3

    Option #1: Direct Rollover

    Retirement assets are always payable to a new employers qualified plan or an IRA custodian, never an individual. This allows your retirement assets to stay tax deferred.

  4. Step 4

    Option #2: Lump sum distribution

    Is a one-time payment to the individual. The employer is required to withhold 20% automatically with this option. If you are under the age of 55 in the year in which you are terminated then you will also obtain a 10% IRS penalty for early distribution.

  5. Step 5

    Option #3: Installments over a specified period of time

    This will allow you to receive a periodic payments of your vested balance over a specified period o time.

  6. Step 6

    Option #4: Postpone distribution

    You may also have the right to postpone your retirement plan distribution if you have not reached your required beginning date (RBD*) or your vested balance is greater than $5000. If your vested balance is under $5000, you have 60 days to return your distribution election paperwork, otherwise, your old employer has the right to make a direct rollover of your assets into an IRA.

    *April 1 following the later of the close of the calendar year in which you attain age 70 1/2

Tips & Warnings
  • The IRS only allows Roth 401(k) assets to be rolled over into a Roth IRA
  • If you have after-tax dollars in your 401(k) you may want to consider taking a separate distribution check vs. rolling those dollars into an IRA. Once those dollars are deposited they are considered commingled and can not be segregated.
  • You may want to consult a financial advisor regarding what distribution option is appropriate for you.
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