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How to Play Trumpet Flats & Sharps

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By caitlincarey
User-Submitted Article
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The trumpet is a valved brass instrument descended from valveless horns. Use this method to learn how to play the most common flats and sharps.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • trumpet or cornet
  1. Step 1

    Learn how to make a tone through the trumpet.

    This is the hardest step, and it could take weeks or months to make a reliable tone. If the instrument is in tune to B flat--as most are--you will probably be making either a C or a G. These are notes that are played without pressing any valves down. The tighter your lips buzz against the mouthpiece, the higher the note.

  2. Step 2

    Flats are identified in sheet music by a flat sign that looks like a lowercase letter b. Sharps are identified in sheet by a notation that looks like a number sign (#). They are a half-step between two notes. A flat indicates a step down, and a sharp is a step up. So an A sharp and a B flat should sound the same.

  3. Step 3

    Learn the correct fingering for the sharps and flats.

    The left hand holds the trumpet, and the right hand presses the valves. When the right hand is positioned correctly, the pointer finger is on the valve closest to you that will be labeled 1. The middle finger is on valve 2, and the ring finger is on valve 3. Your instrument may have have the numbers 1, 2, and 3 etched on the sides of the valves.

    The most common fingering to play the notes is:

    low G#, Ab = 23
    low A#, Bb = 1
    low C#, Db = 123
    low D#, Eb = 23
    low F#, Gb = 2
    mid G#, Ab = 23
    mid A#, Bb = 1
    mid C#, Db = 12
    mid D#, Eb = 2
    mid F#, Gb = 2
    high G#, Ab = 23

  4. Step 4

    Once you know which valves to press for the note you want, buzz your lips at the correct tension to play the low, mid, or high note. Ta da!

Tips & Warnings
  • There are a few more low and high notes than listed in this article, but they are generally in the range of more advanced players.
  • Alternate fingering is possible for most notes, but these are the most common ways to play the sharps and flats.
  • Practice the trumpet every day for a short time every day instead of one long practice every few days.

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