How to Design Theater Lighting

When it comes to lighting for the theater, it isn't all about visibility. While the visibility of the performers on the stage is an important aspect of theater lighting, lighting in the theater is also used to create a specific style or capture the essence of a time, place or emotion. Theater lighting can serve as everything from sunlight to lightning to firelight to explosions depending on the needs of each individual production, and getting the lighting right can make or break a production.

Instructions

    • 1

      Light up your performers. If the audience can't see the performers, it doesn't matter what is happening on the stage.

    • 2

      Pay attention to the script. It may not be explicit, but most lighting needs are written in the script. If a scene takes place outside on a sunny day, you will need to create bright sunlight. If it's a rainy day, you will need to bring the lights down to a dull gray.

    • 3

      Use lighting to direct the audience's eye. If there is a conversation taking place downstage, but upstage an actress is sneaking onto the scene to steal an important prop, a well-placed spotlight can draw the audience's attention to the event taking place that they otherwise might not have noticed.

    • 4

      Choose the right colors for each production. Dark lighting may be more appropriate for a violent drama or a play that is supposed to produce scares.

    • 5

      Know your equipment. Don't design any production without a visit to the theater. If you are renting the space, they may not have every lighting fixture that you are used to using. Find out what equipment is available to you and design your lighting with that equipment in mind.

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