How to Use a Spacer With an Inhaler
Inhaled medications are key to treatment of asthma and other lung diseases. Some patients, such as children and the elderly, may have trouble using inhalers properly. Spacers, most of which are made from clear plastic, provide a simple solution. They make inhaler use easier, allowing more than one inspiration to be used if necessary. They also improve the delivery of medication--less is deposited in the back of the throat and more reaches the lungs.
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Things You'll Need
- Rescue and/or steroid inhalers
- A spacer recommended by your pharmacist or physician
Instructions
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Using the Spacer
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1
Inspect the spacer to familiarize yourself with it. One end of the spacer is a mouthpiece. The other (distal) end has an opening that the mouthpiece of your inhaler fits into. In between is a chamber where medication mixes with air once the inhaler is depressed.
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2
Insert the inhaler mouthpiece into the distal end of the spacer. It should have a snug fit. The inhaler canister should point upward.
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3
Place the spacer mouthpiece in your mouth and close your lips around it. It is not necessary to bite down on the mouthpiece.
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4
Depress the inhaler so that medication is sprayed into the spacer's chamber. Exhale through your nose (or mouth, but not into the spacer). When you are ready, inhale deeply through the spacer's mouthpiece so that the medication-air mix is breathed in. Hold your breath as long as is comfortable. If medication remains in the chamber, breathe it in also.
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5
Wait one minute and repeat steps three and four if your prescription calls for two puffs.
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1
Tips & Warnings
Larger spacers tend to work better than smaller ones. Wipe the spacer's mouthpiece with a napkin or damp cloth after every use. Clean the spacer with warm soapy water, rinse well and allow it to air dry once a week.
Spacers are not for use with powdered medications. Young children should be supervised.
