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How to Understand your Options for Annuities

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By tdpol1
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Understand your Options for Annuities
Understand your Options for Annuities

Annuities can provide additional tax-deferred growth opportunities to help supplement your retirement savings. Annuities offer no income restrictions on contribution eligibility and there is no limit on how much you can contribute to them. You can contribute to an annuity with a lump-sum investment or you can make regular payments to your annuity over a period of time. However, it is important to understand your options for annuities before you decide if they are right for you.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Fixed annuities - This type of annuity earns a guaranteed rate of interest for a specific time period which is established by the terms of the contract with the insurance company. Once the guaranteed period is over, a new interest rate is set. However, since the idea behind a fixed annuity is to establish a long term guarantee of both earnings and principle, the recipient will most likely want to set a time period that is based on their life expectancy in retirement.

  2. Step 2

    Variable annuities — With this type, the account value of your annuity is subject to market risk and may fluctuate in value which means your contributions and earnings are not guaranteed resulting in a possible loss of principal. Of course, if an individual is willing to take risks with their money for the possibility of growth potential then a variable annuity is certainly a good option to consider.

  3. Step 3

    Immediate annuities — This type of annuity allows for the immediate option of payments begin as soon as they are purchased. Although immediate annuities are geared towards a single lump-sum payment from an inheritance, settlement or sale of a home you can also arrange to receive your money in regularly scheduled payments. You may also fund your annuity with distributions from a 401K or an IRA.

  4. Step 4

    Deferred annuities — With this type of annuity, payments start to pay out after a period of time in which your money is invested on a tax-deferred basis. In other words, a deferred annuity is targeted towards those who want to save for retirement using a tax-sheltered vehicle while looking for better than average savings rates. Of course, you will be taxed on withdrawals much like a 401K or a Traditional IRA.

Tips & Warnings
  • It's best to consider an annuity only after you have taken full advantage of other tax-deferred savings accounts, such as your employer-sponsored retirement plan (401K) and individual retirement accounts (IRAs),
  • Withdrawals from annuities prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty and any earnings are taxed as regular income.
  • Annuities are not right for everyone and depend on your individual situation. Shop around before buying an annuity. Meet with several insurance agents who are experienced with annuities and are properly licensed in your state. Look for insurers that are authorized to do business in your state and that are in good financial condition. You should also consider talking to a tax advisor before you make a decision to purchase an annuity.
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