How to Treat Rattlesnake Bites

Most people have a deep irrational fear of rattlesnakes. There are 16 species of rattlesnakes in the United States. They play a critical role in keeping our ecosystems in balance. Snakes are reclusive and go out of their way to avoid humans. Unfortunate the human fear of rattlesnakes is much greater than the hazard and as a result many harmless snakes inadvertently get killed as a result. Rattlesnake bites are uncommon and death in the United States from rattlesnake bites is extremely rare. But those of us who spend time outdoors camping and hiking need to know how best to treat rattlesnake bites.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Stay calm. Try to remember what the snake looked like but do not waste time trying to catch or kill the rattlesnake. Minimize your activity level.

2. Wash the rattlesnake bite with soap and water as soon as possible. If unable to do so in a timely fashion an alcohol disinfectant gel will suffice. Do not apply ice to the area.

3. Keep the bitten area below heart level to slow venous blood return. The rattlesnake bite area will soon begin swelling so remove any clothing or jewelry that might be constricting.

4. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. Rattlesnake bites are still considered medical emergencies and require professional attention immediately. Rattlesnake antivenin can be beneficial when administered appropriately.

5. If you are at least 30 to 60 minutes away from medical care then the American Red Cross recommends that you consider applying a loose bandage 4 inches above the bite to reduce the flow of venom to other areas of the body. The bandage should be loose enough to slip a finger beneath it; tight tourniquets are discouraged since they may cut off blood flow and cause permanent limb damage.

6. Again if you don't have immediate access to medical care consider applying a suction device over the bite to potentially remove some of the rattlesnake venom. Do not make any cuts into the skin. Do not try to suck the rattlesnake venom out with your mouth. That's how Hollywood treats rattlesnake bites not the medical centers. These suction devices are usually included in modern snake bite kits.

7. Call ahead to the medical facility and let them know you're coming; this way they be prepared to treat you as soon as you arrive.