How to Build a Shelf in a Wall

Building a shelf into a wall creates a contemporary version of a niche. Built-ins have been used for centuries to create display vignettes as well as for storage. One of the more modern examples of shelving built into walls is seen in the Arts and Crafts style of architecture. You can create a modern, urban take on this architectural feature by building a shelf between the studs in a wall.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Stud-finder
• Drywall saw
• Drywall
• Drywall mud and tape
• Material for cross beams that matches the wall studs
• 12D 3-1/2 inch nails or sheet metal screws

1. Determine the location of the shelf. Choose a location that is approximately eye level, just as you would a piece of artwork or other wall decoration.

2. Find the two studs in the area in which you want to build the shelf. Use a stud-finder. Studs are, generally speaking, 16 to 24 inches apart. Mark the location of the studs.

3. Outline the shape of the shelf on the wall. Use a drywall saw to make a small hole in the center of the outline. Look inside the hole to check for electrical wiring or gas lines. If wiring or gas lines are present, decide whether you want to hire a professional to move them or choose another location for your shelf.

4. Use the drywall saw to carefully cut along the outline for the shelf. Cut the drywall between the two studs, leaving the drywall that covers the studs in place. Cut slowly to avoid cracking the surrounding drywall.

5. Install crossbeams at the top and bottom of the opening, anchoring each cross beam to opposing studs. The crossbeams should be of the same material as your studs. Use sheet metal screws for aluminum crossbeams. For wood, use 12D 3-1/2 inch nails. Drive the screws or nails in at a 45 degree angle, commonly referred to as toenailing. The studs and crossbeams should be flush with the interior drywall; that is, the backside of the drywall of the adjoining room makes the back of the shelf. The crossbeams make the top and bottom of your shelf.

6. Cover the framework created by the studs and crossbeams with drywall. Apply drywall to the exposed sides of the studs and cross beams. Finish your drywall using mud and tape to ensure no rough edges or gaps show. Apply the drywall, then mud and tape around the angled edges of your opening, making sure to cover any gaps between existing drywall and your new drywall. This creates the niche with a continuous flow from the wall into the shelf. Sand as needed.

7. Paint the interior of your shelf with a quality primer. Add a coat of paint in the color of your choice.

Tips & Warnings

• The depth of your shelf can be only as deep as the depth of the interior between drywall panels.