How to Load a .45 Muzzleloader

Gun enthusiasts, collectors and even hunters commonly use .45 muzzleloaders. With proper use, cleaning and care, an antique or replica muzzleloader can be part of a great gun hobby. Although hunting with muzzle-loading guns is no longer considered to be efficient, some individuals argue that it brings a new level to the sport. The most important part of owning a muzzleloader is proper care when dealing with black powder, as it can be volatile.

Things You'll Need

  • Ear and eye protection
  • Black powder or substitute
  • Powder measure
  • .45 rounds
  • Number 209 primers
  • Primer/deprimer tool
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Instructions

    • 1

      Hold the rifle vertically with the barrel pointed toward the sky, and the butt of the gun toward the ground. Ensure the hammer of the gun is in the resting or half-cocked position. This is where the hammer is between the cocked and fired position.

    • 2

      Place the measured charge into the muzzle of the barrel, and then work the .45 round into the muzzle. Firmly press the ramrod into the bullet until it reaches the measured black powder charge.

    • 3

      Place the 209 primer into the slot at the end of the primer tool. The primer should slide in and protrude at the end of the tool.

    • 4

      Pull back on the trigger guard spur while pointing the barrel downwards. This should release the barrel from the stock of the gun to allow the primer to be inserted.

    • 5

      Press the protruding end of the primer tool into the now open back end of the barrel. It should plug the area firmly and be released from the primer tool when pulled back.

    • 6

      Close the barrel of the gun. It's now ready to be fired. Cock the hammer of the gun all the way back, and it can be fired.

Tips & Warnings

  • Clean the gun thoroughly before storing. Black powder substitutes leaves a corrosive residue behind and could damage the gun.

  • Place the gun's hammer in the resting position when carrying or loading it.

  • Do not pound on the ramrod when loading a charge, as it could ignite. Never have the barrel of the gun pointed at yourself or another person.

  • Do not get water on the black powder, as it can cause a misfire.

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