How to Build a Wood Handicap Ramp

There are many reasons that you may find yourself in need of a handicap ramp. If you lack the funds to have a ramp installed, consider building your own wood handicap ramp. The project is fairly easy and inexpensive.

Things You'll Need

• Tape measure
• Chalk
• Treated lumber
• Electric saw
• 3 to 3 ½ inch galvanized wood screws
• 2 to 2 ½ inch galvanized wood screws
• Treated two-by-fours
• Treated four-by-fours
• Treated two-by-eights
• Plywood
• Electric screw gun

Instructions

1. Measure from the door to where the base of the ramp will be. Keep in mind that you can only have a 1 foot drop for every 12 feet. Mark the measurements on your wood using chalk.

2. Create the frame. Cut the two-by-eights the length of your ramp, tapering the edges to lie flat on the ground at the slope. If your ramp is more than 12 feet, cut a two-by-eight the width of your ramp and place it in the middle of the space to provide additional support and prevent bowing.

3. Cut the four-by-fours into posts for your rails, tapering the ends so everything is level. Attach the posts to the frame with 3-inch screws.

4. Cut the plywood (or 5/4 board) to fit your frame. Install the board with the 2-inch screws.

5. Cut the two-by-fours to create two rails for your ramp. Attach the rails to the posts with 3-inch screws. Place one rail at about knee height, and the other at around waist height.

Tips & Warnings

• Don't forget to measure for a slope before buying your materials. Use durable 5/4 board if you will be using the ramp long term. If you are not starting with a level concrete base, consider pouring one before building the ramp for added stability.

• Always wear protective gear, such as goggles and a mask, while cutting wood.

Resources

• Wooden Wheelchair Ramps