How to Handle the Influences of Hazardous Materials

Hazardous materials, also known as hazmat or HAZMAT, consists of biological, chemical or physical agents which can harm animals, the environment or humans (Institute of Hazardous Materials Management IHMM, 2009, www.ihmm.org/dspWhatIsHazMat.cfm). Hazardous materials can cause injuries, death, and environmental damage and can be explosive, poison, or radioactive (IHMM, 2009).

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

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   If asked to evacuate because of a hazmat spill, follow directions immediately. Maintain access to radio or television broadcasts for instructions regarding prohibited locations, evacuation routes, and shelter locations.

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   If outside remain upstream or upwind from the hazmat location and help others to move to a safe location. Do not touch or walk near hazmat material. Wait for hazmat removal or emergency personnel to assist others who are directly affected by hazmat.

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   If you are asked to stay indoors, close all doors and windows. If in a vehicle keep all windows and doors close and turn off the air conditioner and heater. Turn off ventilation systems or set to inside air circulation. Seal gaps around all openings using duct tape.

Tips & Warnings

• When authorities give an all clear, leave your shelter
• If in contact with hazmat follow instructions from authorities
• Seek medical attention immediately if in contact hazmat
• Report hazmat incidents to authorities and warn others
• Do not touch hazmat
• Seal hazmat content using bags and tape if this can be done safely (no fuse, liquid or vapors)

Resources

• FEMA
• NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - INDEX of Chemical Names, Synonyms and Trade Names
• NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Primary Chemical Names

[cherold598]

on 5/3/2009 Great advice and resources for hazardous materials.

[langleycornwell]

on 5/2/2009 Good advice to stay clear of HAZMATS! Dangerous stuff. 5*s.

[sonni57]

on 4/30/2009 If I can help it I don't handle hazardous materials because they're hazardous!

[lhenry5417]

on 4/30/2009 Really Great Advice!!! Very Good..