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How to Propogate Perennial Cuttings for Spring Planting

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By Jennifer Mackinday
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Propogate Perennial Cuttings for Spring Planting
Propogate Perennial Cuttings for Spring Planting

Spring is the best time to propagate, or divide, plants that flower in summer and fall as they are beginning to grow for the year. Dividing your perennials will not only enhance your landscape with additional plants for free, but it will make your existing plants healthier.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • cutting tool (scissors work great)
  • small pots
  • soil
  • rooting hormone gel (approx. $15)
  • water can
  • markers
  1. Step 1

    Select the plants you wish to divide. Any leafy perennial plant will likely work. Until you get the hang of propagation, select two or three plants to test your skills. Ivy, Lilac, and Phlox are all very easy to divide and make good starter plants.

  2. Step 2

    We'll use Ivy as an example. To propagate ivy, take your scissors and cut a 3-4" end off a mature plant.

  3. Step 3

    Remove all but the 3 or four leaves at the end of your cutting. Too many leaves will make it harder for your plant to survive.

  4. Step 4

    You can place your cuttings in a glass with water and the roots will grow. However, the roots may be weak and will take a long time to grow. Instead, dip your cuttings into a root hormone gel or powder (Dip N Grow is a nice product) then place them right into soil in a small pot.

  5. Step 5

    Water and mist as needed, but don't soak the plants. In about 6 weeks your plants will be ready to transplant outside!

Tips & Warnings
  • Treat your cuttings like new babies. Handle them with lots of care, protect them from sun, wind, and rain, and keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • It's best not to divide any plant more than once in a three year period. This will give your plant time to recover and grow.
  • Don't be tempted to follow old wives tales, such as watering your cutting with sugar water. Sugar will only feed bacteria and fungus and cause root rot, possibly killing the plant altogether.

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