How to Make a Paper Compass

A compass is a device that determines direction by using a magnetized needle that turns freely and always points toward magnetic north. Compasses can be made from a variety of materials---even paper. Making a paper compass is a quick project that requires minimal effort and materials, while offering a good visual tool for teaching a basic understanding of the compass. Transform a boring afternoon into a learning experience for yourself and your children by using ordinary household objects to make a paper compass.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• 3 2-inch sewing needles
• 3-inch square of paper
• Modeling clay
• Magnet
• Transparent tape

How to Make a Paper Compass

1. 
   Magnetize the needles

   Magnetize two of the needles by carefully sliding them over the magnet (see photo). Repeat this step 30 times for each needle.

2. 
   Needle eyes are "S" and points are "N"

   Fold the 3-inch square of paper in half. Tape one needle on each half of the paper. Make sure the eyes of the needles and the points of the needles are positioned directly across from each other (see photo). The needle eyes will represent the direction south. The points will represent north. Mark the paper accordingly with an "S" and an "N."

3. 
   Completed paper compass

   Push the pointed end of the third needle into the clay. Place the creased side of the paper facing down on top of the needle and adjust its position until it is balanced (see photo). Your completed compass will pivot to always point north.

Tips & Warnings

• An adult should be present for the construction of the compass. Do not allow small children to handle the needles.