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How to Get a Visa for America

Contributor
By J Sarah Metzker Erdemir
eHow Contributing Writer
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Foreign nationals who wish to visit the United States must get a B-2 tourist visa to be allowed to enter the country. A B-2 tourist visa is a single-entry visa and is valid for 90 days from the time of entry. Tourist visas are for people who want to visit the U.S. for pleasure, tourism or visiting friends and family. A tourist visa cannot be used for work, study or permanent residence in the U.S.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Passport, valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in the U.S.
  • Form DS-156 Nonimmigrant visa application
  • Form DS-157 Supplemental nonimmigrant visa application (required for all males ages 16 to 45 and all citizens of countries considered to be state sponsors of terrorism including Iran, Cuba, Syria, and Sudan)
  • 2x2 photograph of applicant (see http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/info/info_1287.html for detailed photograph requirements)
  • $131 application fee
  • Additional reciprocity fee, if required (varies by country---see http://www.travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/reciprocity/reciprocity_3272.html for information about your country)
  • Supporting documents, including but not limited to specific information about travel plans, evidence of adequate funds for the trip, information about the purpose of the trip (such as wedding invitations or birth announcements) and evidence of ties (such as employment, business, school, property ownership or family obligations) that bind you to your country and make it necessary for you to return home
  1. Step 1

    Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate that has jurisdiction over your place of residence to make an appointment for an interview. All applicants ages 14 to 79 must appear for an interview. Some embassies and consulates charge a nonrefundable fee for this appointment.

  2. Step 2

    Wait times vary for appointments and visa processing. Some countries take longer than others and wait times typically are longer during the summer travel season. Check http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/wait/tempvisitors_wait.php for wait times for the Embassy or Consulate in your jurisdiction and plan ahead accordingly.

  3. Step 3

    Before your appointment, fill out form DS-156 and, if required, DS-157.

  4. Step 4

    Before your appointment, gather your other supporting documents. The U.S. government assumes tourist visa applicants intend to overstay their visas, so it is necessary for you to prove otherwise. There are no fixed rules about what constitutes evidence that you won't overstay, and evidence varies from person to person, so provide as much information as you can. Documents in your native language are acceptable.

  5. Step 5

    The U.S. State Department recommends you show a return ticket as part of the evidence you don't plan to overstay the visa. But many tickets are nonrefundable and there is no guarantee your application will be approved.

  6. Step 6

    On your interview date, take your completed forms, supporting documentation and interview number (if any) to the Embassy or Consulate. The interview can be conducted in your native language if you are not comfortable speaking English.

  7. Step 7

    A digital fingerprint scan will be taken.

  8. Step 8

    If your application is approved, the officer will keep your forms and passport. When the visa is processed, you will pick up the passport or arrange for a courier to deliver it. There might be additional fees for a courier service.

  9. Step 9

    If your application is denied, your passport and paperwork will be returned. The officer is not obligated to give a specific reason for the denial. You can reapply at a later date, but you must show significantly different evidence that supports your intent to return home or an officer will not review your application.

Tips & Warnings
  • A tourist visa also can be used to enter the U.S. for medical treatment. There are additional requirements to enter the U.S. for this reason. Visit the U.S. State Department's website for more information. If your passport expires while the visa sticker still is in it, do not remove the sticker or the passport page. Instead, carry your old and new passport when entering or leaving the U.S. The above information is valid as of April 2009. Check with the U.S. State Department for any changes to visa application processes and visa fees.
  • If you overstay your tourist visa even by one day, your visa will be voided and you risk deportation and/or a possible permanent ban on re-entering the U.S.
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