How to Choose a Trumpet

Perhaps the most popular and often-called-for member of its musical family, the trumpet is the quintessential brass instrument. When buying any instrument, it's important to make sure not only to get an instrument of quality, but also to get a trumpet that's a good fit for you as a player. Making the best choice when buying a trumpet requires preparing yourself with knowledge before shopping and knowing how to judge a prospective purchase.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Decide whether you want a student model trumpet or a professional instrument. Professional models are significantly more expensive, and unless you are devoted to playing the trumpet, a good quality student model will likely serve your needs. In either case, you will want to be familiar with some of the top brand names of instruments to help you get started, and be aware that there are many poor-quality instruments available. Good names to look for include Yamaha, Bach, King, Conn, Holton, Edwards and Monet.

2. Learn the different types of trumpets in order to avoid buying the wrong kind, especially if you are buying a professional model. The most standard type of trumpet, and the kind you will probably want, is a "Bb" trumpet. A "C" trumpet looks very similar to a Bb, but it is pitched differently and has a different set of fingerings, so always ask a seller to verify which type of instrument you're looking at. Other common specialty trumpets you will want to avoid accidentally buying include the piccolo trumpet (a smaller, higher-pitched instrument), the cornet (an instrument closely related to the trumpet, identified by its wider-wrapped tubing) and the flugelhorn (a lower-pitched trumpet).

3. Consider whether you want to buy a new or a used instrument. There are advantages either way. New instruments are the most attractive, are in the best state of repair and may come with factory warranties. Used instruments are less expensive and, in some cases, good makes and models of trumpets may be discontinued as new instruments and may be available only used. Most instrument retailers will sell both used and new instruments.

4. "Test drive" any trumpet you're thinking of buying. Whether you're buying from a retail dealer or an individual, you should be allowed to test-play the instrument before purchasing. If you're ordering from a manufacturer, you may even be able to have instruments sent to you for testing. Be sure to use the same mouthpiece (preferably your own, if you already play) for all trumpets you try in order to get an accurate comparison. Also, be sure to play the specific instrument you intend on buying rather than another of the same make and model, because some factory-made horns may have inconsistencies from instrument to instrument.

5. Compare as many trumpets as possible and assess them for both general quality and personal preference. Make sure the valves work smoothly and quietly when properly oiled, the instrument doesn't rattle or have any loose braces and that no air is escaping as you play. Once you know the instrument is in good working order, compare its sound quality to other instruments you're considering. Be sure to test-play it in all ranges of both pitch and dynamics to make sure the tone and air flow stay consistent.

Tips & Warnings

• If you are shopping for a trumpet but have never played before, you may want to consider renting first. This will not only give you a chance to learn enough to make an informed decision when you purchase, but it also will give you time to make sure that buying an instrument is a commitment you truly want to make.