How to Use an Industrial Sewing Machine to Make Clothes
An industrial sewing machine is more powerful and sturdy than a home model, sewing many more stitches per second than domestic machines. However, industrials function differently, and the usual components are located far from the usual spots. Sewing with an industrial machine is worth trying with some additional information on optimal usage.
Instructions
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Read all instructions and analyze fabric to see if you're using the correct industrial machine. Industrials don't have variable stitches like domestic models. It's recommended to use a serger or overlock machine for stretch and Spandex fabric rather than the straight-stitching industrial models.
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Press the switch usually located on the left side of the sewing machine table to power up. A well-maintained and functioning machine will purr like a car when on.
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Make a spare bobbin while sewing to make tasks faster. Industrial machines will automatically spool a spare bobbin while you sew. Simply add an additional spool of thread to the thread tree and thread the bobbin maker according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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Lift the presser foot by pushing out the padded lever near your knee. Alternatively, use the switch at the back of the machine arm to lift and lock the foot in the "up" position. Unlike on a domestic machine, an industrial's feed dogs are strong enough to pull the fabric under the foot without formal lifting, so bypass this step if you'd like.
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Buy industrial thread for the best results. Industrial machines use large cones of thread, not small spools.
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Find and examine the silver bobbin housing. The bobbin housing is under the machine behind a small door. It's a round, metal holder that pops out by pulling the lever on top. However, threading varies by individual model; check the included instructions.
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Practice on scrap fabric before using fashion textiles or working on a formal project. The stitching speed is incredibly fast, and it can be shocking to a first-time sewer.
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Never touch anything on the machine while it's powered on. An industrial machine is way more powerful than what you're used to. Keep all scissors and other notions away from the exposed belt assembly on the side of the machine.
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Avoid using pins to hold fabric pieces together. The sheer speed of the machine can cause the machine needle to break against a pin--a potentially hazardous accident.
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Resources
- Photo Credit 2008 Sunshine Rabbit / Creative Commons
