How to Become a Doctor of Obstetrics

Many medical doctors specialize in specific areas. A doctor of obstetrics focuses her practice on caring for women during pregnancy, labor, childbirth and the postpartum period. This specialty requires preparation early in your school career, long years of college, and additional preparation over and above the general medical degree.

Instructions

1. While you are in high school, take as many science classes as possible, earn high grades and get involved in clubs, sports and other extracurricular activities. All of these will contribute to getting accepted at a good college for your undergraduate degree.

2. Earn your undergraduate degree in chemistry, biology or a closely related field. Some colleges may offer a premed program. If it is available, it will offer the best preparation for medical school. Just as you did in high school, concentrate on getting the highest possible grades, and participate in activities to enhance your medical school application.

3. Earn your graduate degree in medicine. Apply to as many medical schools as possible, and don't be disappointed if you don't get into the school of your choice. Medical school applications are highly competitive, so it's an honor to be accepted into any program. It will take you four years to earn your Medical Doctor (M.D.) degree. During this time, you will rotate through various specialties, including obstetrics. This will give you hands-on experience so you can be sure it's the right field for you.

4. Find a residency program in obstetrics after you graduate from medical school. During the program, which typically lasts for four years, you will work closely with an experienced obstetrician to gain vital experience.

5. Apply for board certification with the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology after you've completed your residency. To achieve certification, you must pass written and oral examinations, and demonstrate skill in the field.

6. Maintain your board certification. The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology requires certified physicians to get recertified periodically. Requirements are subject to change, but current information can be obtained from the board.

Tips & Warnings

• In addition to getting board certification as an obstetrician, you can choose certain subspecialties, such as maternal-fetal medicine, which focuses on high-risk pregnancies, or caring for women with fertility problems. If you have an interest in a particular area, you may wish to pursue this type of certification.

Resources

• American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology