How to Set Up a Tattoo Machine

Tattoo machines have improved over the years to provide better art work and less irritation. The modern tattoo machine creates a tattoo by using alternative electromagnetic coils to drive the needle up and down to implant pigment. It is important for tattoo artists to understand how to set up tattoo machines before using them.

Things You'll Need

• Latex gloves
• Tattoo gun/machine
• Power cord
• Sterilized needles
• Foot pedal
• Tattoo ink in a variety of colors

Instructions

1. Put on the latex gloves before you set up the tattoo machine to ensure bacteria isn't transferred to the parts of the tattoo gun. Plug the power cord into the wall.

2. Decide which foot you feel most comfortable pressing up and down very often while you are sitting. Usually, this foot would be called your dominant foot. Set the tattoo machine foot pedal next to this foot. The pedal on a tattoo machine is the root of the power supply, so every time you press your foot down on it, it makes the tattoo needle go up and down. When you take the pressure from your foot off of the pedal, the needle stops working.

3. Connect the power cord to this pedal. Plug the other power cord running out of the pedal to the tattoo machine.

4. Attach the new, sterilized needle out of a fresh package to the tattoo gun. These come in various sizes and uses. Some needles are used for outlines, some are used for shading and others are used for solid fill-in color. A screw inside the tip of the tattoo machine is where the needle attaches and protrudes from within the gun. Make sure it is on as tightly as possible. Look over the needles before attaching them to make sure they are brand new and have no defects such as chips to scratches.

5. Prepare the tattoo inks in an close within reach. The ink comes in closed containers, and you can use the ink from the containers or pour an amount suitable for your task into smaller containers if that makes it easier for you.

6. Plug the tattoo gun cord into the pedal. From here on out, be very cautious around the tattoo machine, because any pressure on the pedal will turn on the tattoo gun.

Tips & Warnings

• Always be cautious when working with tattoo guns and needles. Carefully unplug all power cords once you are finished using the tattoo machine, starting with the tattoo gun from the pedal. Always remove the needle and dispose of it properly while still wearing gloves.