Things You'll Need:
- Paper and pen
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Step 1
The American Kennel Club classifies dogs in seven different breed groups. They are: sporting, non-sporting, herding, terrier, toy, hound and working. The following are overviews of each of the groups based on AKC descriptions.
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Step 2
Sporting dogs are naturally active and alert and make likeable, well-rounded companions. Members of this group include pointers, retrievers, setters and spaniels. Known for their instincts in water and woods, many of these breeds continue to participate in hunting and other field activities. If you are thinking of getting a sporting dog, keep in mind that most require regular, vigorous exercise.
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Step 3
Most dogs in the Hound Group share the common ancestral trait of being used for hunting. Some use acute scenting powers to follow a trail, while others have incredible stamina for running down quarry. Hounds are a diverse lot though; there are Pharaoh Hounds, Norwegian Elkhounds, Afghans and Beagles and many more. Some hounds make a unique baying sound--so it's best to hear them make that sound--to decide if you and your neighbors are ready for it!
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Step 4
Working dogs were bred to perform jobs such as guarding property, pulling sleds and performing water rescues. They have helped man throughout the ages. The Doberman Pinscher, Siberian Husky and Great Dane are a few breeds that are included in this group. Working dogs are quick to learn, are intelligent and make great companions. Their larger size and strength, however, make many working dogs not the most suitable for average families. And due to their size, these dogs should be properly trained.
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Step 5
Dogs in the Terrier Group are feisty and energetic and range from fairly small like the Norfolk, Cairn or West Highland White Terrier, to the large Airedale Terrier. Terriers typically have little tolerance for other animals, including other dogs. Their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin and many still have that attitude. Most terriers have wiry coats that require special grooming known as stripping. In general, they make fun pets, but require owners that can keep up with them.
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Step 6
The tiny size and funny expressions of Toy dogs make them very popular pets--but in spite of their compact size--they can sure bark. Take chihuahuas for example. Toy dogs will always be favorites among city dwellers and people in apartments, and they are great lap dogs.
* Small breeds may be found in every group, not just the Toy Group. -
Step 7
Non-sporting dogs are a diverse group as far as size, coat, personality and general appearance such as Chow Chows, Dalmatians, French Bulldogs and Keeshonds. Some, like the Schipperke and Tibetan Spaniel are uncommon pets, whereas others like Poodles and Lhasa Apsos are very common.
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Step 8
The Herding Group, created in 1983, is the newest AKC classification; its members were formerly members of the Working Group. All breeds in this group share the ability to control the movement of other animals. A short-legged Corgi for example, can drive a herd of cows many times his size to pasture by leaping and nipping at their heels. Although the vast majority of herding dogs never come in contact with farm animals, they still possess the instinct to gently herd their owners, especially children. In general, these dogs are intelligent and make loyal companions that respond well to training.
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Step 9
Don't forget that mutts make great, loving pets and there are loads of them at shelters and rescues waiting to be taken home.
Comments
maryanne09 said
on 4/14/2009 Great article on How to Understand Dog Breeds! 5*'s We have an 8 month old Boxer. His name is Taz (Titus and Zimm) :o)