How to Treat Sulfa Allergies
Sulfa allergies occur when an individual experiences a reaction to sulfonamides. These medications, which are commonly antibiotics, are routinely used to treat those suffering from a variety of infections. Brand names for Sulfa drugs include Pediazole, Bactrim and Septra. Although sulfa may be present in medications that aren't antibiotics, these medications are less likely to cause an adverse reaction. Sulfa allergies aren't common, with approximately 3 percent of the population experiencing this issue. But if you experience a sulfa allergy, it is important to understand how to treat it.
- Difficulty:
- Moderate
Instructions
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1
Evaluate your symptoms. Those suffering from a sulfa allergy are most likely to experience a rash. This rash can occur all over the body and may be mild to moderate depending on the individual. Hives may also occur in some people. Other complications can occur as a result of this medication including decreased white and blood cells and lung issues.
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2
Visit your doctor immediately. If you think you are experiencing a sulfa allergy, contact your doctor's office. Your doctor will need to examine you right away to make a diagnosis. The treatment for sulfa allergies is to discontinue the medication.
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Advise all medical providers of your condition. Although reactions are minor in most cases, some individuals have major reactions which can cause immune and lung issues. For this reason, contact all of your medical providers and advise them of your allergy.
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Be critical when picking up medication from the pharmacy. Even if your doctor prescribes you a sulfa-free medication, make sure that your pharmacy knows about your allergy. When picking up the medication, confirm with the pharmacist that the medication hasn't been substituted with a generic that contains sulfa.
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Understand what medications may trigger a reaction. Sulfa drugs aren't limited to antibiotics--there are other drugs that contain this ingredient as well. Be careful about taking water pills, medications used for diabetes and medications for arthritis like Celebrex.
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Tips & Warnings
Monitor symptoms when taking a new medication. If you notice rashes or hives, contact your pharmacy to double-check the medication doesn't contain sulfa.
Don't forget to update a medical card in case of emergency. If you don't carry an emergency card in your wallet, you probably should. Keep it in a visible spot, so if an emergency worker looks in your wallet, they will be able to tell you have a sulfa allergy.
