How to Read a Galileo Thermometer

A Galileo thermometer operates on the principle of buoyancy. The clear liquid inside the thermometer changes density as the temperature changes. The floating bulbs are tagged with calibrated counterweights indicating the temperature they represent. As the density in the clear liquid changes, its ability to support the differing weights of the bulbs and their tags also changes. By looking at which bulbs are sinking and which ones are floating, you can determine the temperature around the thermometer.

Things You'll Need

  • Galileo thermometer
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Instructions

    • 1

      Identify the cluster of bulbs that have sunk to the bottom of the clear liquid. The temperature of the clear liquid has changed its density so it is no longer able to support the weight of these bulbs.

    • 2

      Identify the cluster of bulbs that have risen to the top of the clear liquid. The temperature of the clear liquid has changed its density so it it forces the bulbs to float toward the top.

    • 3

      Identify the single bulb floating in the middle. It is neither sinking nor rising and is said to be neutrally buoyant. Read the tag on the neutrally buoyant bulb to get the temperature.

    • 4

      If there is no bulb floating in the gap, use the lowest bulb from the floating cluster to get the temperature.

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Comments

  • messymoops Jun 26, 2010
    A friend just gave me one of these thermometers with no instructions. To the outside is taped a little dropper. There's also an extra almost 's'-shaped tube outside the main body with red liquid in it. What is the dropper for and what is this outer tube?

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