Things You'll Need:
- Exchange lists for diabetics
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Step 1
Plan a variety of food for the day. Diabetics should eat two to three servings of non-starchy vegetables; two servings of fruit; six servings of grains, beans and starchy vegetables; two servings of low-fat or fat-free milk; four to six servings of meat or meat substitutes; and limited amounts of fat and sugar. Meals must be balanced to control sugar as well as protect the heart and other organs.
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Step 2
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Step 3
Use a food scale and measuring cups for preparing fruit. A serving of fruit for a diabetic is 4 ounces. This may be a half an orange or apple. Use a food scale to weigh the fruit. One serving of canned or fresh fruit is ½ cup. Fruit is a carbohydrate.
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Step 4
Choose low-fat or nonfat milk and milk products. One cup of milk is one serving. Six ounces of yogurt is one serving. Milk and yogurt count as carbohydrates.
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Step 5
Include a variety of non-starchy vegetables at every meal. Non-starchy vegetables have few carbohydrates and calories. They contain abundant nutrients, so they are a good choice. One serving is ½ cup of cooked vegetables or 1 cup of uncooked. Three servings of vegetables count as one carbohydrate serving, or 15 grams.
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Step 6
Choose lean meats. A diabetic can eat up to 6 ounces of meat a day, as long as it is lean. One ounce is one serving. Substitute fish for some meals. Eat more poultry and less red meat. Try tofu. Four ounces of tofu is equal to 1 ounce of protein. Trim off visible fat and skin. Roast, broil or grill meat.
