How to Understand Land Surveys
Land surveys are obtained to make specific determinations about property lines and buildings. While the type of survey obtained will determine the function of the survey, as well as the information contained therein, there are a few common land surveys that are used by commercial and private builders.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Understand the regulatory body that regulates land surveys. Land surveys must meet the specifications set forth by the American Land Title Association (ALTA). These specifications determine how property lines, easements, utilities and other conditions affecting U.S. property are recorded and assigned. All land surveys must meet the "Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys" as recognized by the American Land Title Association, the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, and the National Society of Professional Surveyors.
-
2
Understand the purpose of a boundary survey. To erect a fence, establish property lines or receive a building permit, a boundary survey must be performed. A licensed surveyor will survey the property and determine the property lines for the land in question.
-
-
3
Understand the use of a topographical survey. A topographical survey is used by engineers and builders wanting to erect man made features such as fences, elevations, and other improvements or developments that are made on a site. Topographical surveys are common for large governmental agencies and properties.
-
4
Obtain a floodplain survey. To determine if your property is located in a flood zone, obtain a floodplain survey. Construction can be performed to strengthen the integrity of the property and prevent superficial damage during flooding.
-
5
Understand why control surveys are used. Control surveys are used to create an aerial mapping of a geographical area or plot of land. The horizontal and vertical positions are mapped and used in construction to aid building plans.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Land surveys can only be created by a licensed land surveryor.
Not all land and property lines are on file.
