Things You'll Need:
- Clear Plastic Bottle
- Rubbing Alcohol
- Tap Water
- Clear Plastic Drinking Straw
- Permanent Marker
- Red Food Coloring
- Modeling Clay
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Step 1
Fill the bottle 1/4 of the way full with water.
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Step 2
Pour rubbing alcohol in until the bottle is half full.
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Step 3
Add a drop or two of red food coloring to simulate mercury.
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Step 4
Place the straw in the bottle, but do not let it touch the bottom. Press a small amount of modeling clay on top of the straw and use the clay to seal the edges of the bottle's top. The clay will hold the straw in place and prevent it from touching the bottom of the bottle.
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Step 5
On the side of the bottle, use a permanent marker to label how high the liquid inside your thermometer is at room temperature.
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Step 6
Change the bottle's environment to see how temperature affects the "thermometer" inside. Place the bottle inside a refrigerator, freezer, bowl of ice or other cold place, and let the bottle cool off. The mixture inside will go down and take up less space in colder temperatures. Mark the side of the bottle to document how far down the liquid has fallen.
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Step 7
Make other adjustments to the temperature around the bottle and observe how your thermometer reacts. Place the bottle near a hot area, such as a heater, radiator or oven with its door cracked open. You could also simply hold the bottle and allow your body heat to warm it. As the temperature around the bottle increases, the liquid inside will expand. Because the liquid no longer fits in the bottom of the bottle, it will begin moving higher up the straw. Be sure to mark the bottle to show the level where the liquid rises in the warm environment.
