Becoming a Crime Scene Investigator
Crime scene investigators, also known as forensic scientists, apply scientific knowledge and methods to criminal investigations. They collect and analyze physical evidence, including blood and other fluids, hair, fibers, footprints, fingerprints, bullet fragments and gunshot residue, at crime scenes. Depending on specific job titles and responsibilities, some investigators work at crime scenes and in forensics laboratories. Crime scene investigation is a fascinating field but a competitive one that requires extensive preparation.
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Instructions
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Determine the exact requirements of crime scene investigator job in which you're interested. Crime scene investigator positions range from crime scene technician to criminalist, and they have different salary levels in educational requirements. In general, crime scene technician or evidence technician positions may require only an associate's degree, while criminalist jobs may require at least a bachelor's degree in a science-related field. Some law enforcement agencies may require crime scene investigators to be sworn police officers, while others do not.
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Prepare for your new career in crime scene investigations by enrolling in an accredited college or university program in a science field. Some colleges and universities offer programs in forensic science, but many crime scene investigators recommend a degree in a more general science field, such as biology or chemistry. A chemistry or biology degree has many applications beyond just crime scene investigation, which is a highly competitive field.
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Include some criminal justice courses in your educational preparation for a crime scene investigator career. Many colleges and universities offer courses and degrees in criminal justice. Knowledge of criminal justice procedures could give you an edge when competing for crime scene investigation jobs.
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Join a national association for crime scene investigators. Examples include the International Association for Identification and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (see Resources). Both groups have websites that include information on education and certification requirements for crime scene investigators. They also have job listings.
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Check with police departments and law enforcement agencies in your area to see if any internship opportunities exist. Even if you don't get to work directly with crime scene investigation, you'll at least get some experience in a professional law enforcement setting. You'll also build contacts that could help in your career.
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Put together a polished, professional resume. Make sure it includes your education, experience and any certifications you have.
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Tips & Warnings
"CSI" and other television shows have helped popularize crime scene investigation, but be aware that the work is meticulous and complex.
