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How to Compare Refrigerator Efficiency

Contributor
By Meg Jernigan
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
EnergyGuide label
EnergyGuide label

Refrigerators and freezers account for about one-sixth of the energy used in the United States and use the most energy of any kitchen appliance. New models use 60 percent less energy than refrigerators manufactured 20 years ago. Current models have better insulation, more efficient compressors and more precise temperature control. Factor in the operating cost when buying a new appliance. Spending a little more on energy-efficient appliances will save you money in the long run. Compare refrigerator efficiency by following these steps.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • EnergyGuide Labels
  1. Step 1

    Find the EnergyGuide labels on the refrigerators you'll compare. They're yellow and black and appear on most refrigerators.

  2. Step 2

    Look to the left of the label for the description of the refrigerator. Listed to the right is the manufacturer, the model number and its capacity in cubic feet.

  3. Step 3

    Find the amount of energy the refrigerator is estimated to use in a year. Below that is a scale that shows where this model's energy consumption falls in the range of comparable refrigerators.

  4. Step 4

    Locate the estimated amount you will spend on electricity for the refrigerator in a year operating under normal conditions. A smaller number indicates less energy use and a lower operating cost.

  5. Step 5

    Jot down the energy efficiency in kilowatt hours of the refrigerators you're comparing. Since the EnergyGuide label shows a range of models, it doesn't offer a direct comparison. Different models of the same size can have different efficiency levels.

  6. Step 6

    Choose the most energy-efficient model among the refrigerators of the same size.

Tips & Warnings
  • Check with your utility to see if it offers rebates for energy-efficient appliances. Side by side refrigerator/freezer combinations are the least efficient. Most homes don't need a refrigerator over 25 cubic feet.
  • EnergyGuide labels are not updated frequently. Compare refrigerators of the same size.

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