How To

How to Properly Vent a Gas Water Heater

Contributor
By Etienne Caron
eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)
Properly Vent a Gas Water Heater
Properly Vent a Gas Water Heater
Flickr.com/R. Pederson

Failing to properly vent your water heater can have deadly consequences. The correct way to vent your heater is straight up through your ceiling and attic. However, do not buy any supplies or make any plans for venting your water heater until you have learned the exact venting requirements in your community. Those requirements will specify the size and type of vent pipe that you need to use as well as the acceptable venting methods.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Plumb bob
  • Tarp
  • Saw
  • Roof jack
  • Roof mastic
  • Sheet-metal screws
  • Power drill
  • Starter plate
  • Double-wall pipe
  • Silicone sealant
  • Storm collar
  • Vent cap
  • Conduction pipe
  1. Step 1

    Suspend a plumb bob from the ceiling over the center of the heater's draft hood. Mark the location on the ceiling. Cover the heater with a tarp and cut a 5 or 6-inch diameter hole in the ceiling.

  2. Step 2

    Repeat step one from the attic space. Mark the roof sheathing. Cut the hole in the roof at least 2 inches in diameter larger than the double wall vent you are using.

  3. Step 3

    Go up on the roof and slide the roof jack under the shingles until the jack hole is centered over the roof hole. Use a marker to trace the exposed outline of the jack on the roof shingles. Then slide the jack out.

  4. Step 4

    Punch four holes along each edge of the jack and coat the bottom with roof mastic. Slide the jack back in place and screw it down along the edges. Cover the screw heads with mastic.

  5. Step 5

    Install the starter plate in the ceiling. The installation instructions vary depending on the model and manufacturer of the starter plate, so consult those instructions to install the plate correctly.

  6. Step 6

    Run the double-wall pipe from the starter plate up through the roof jack. Consult the manufacturer's installation guidelines to see how far above the roof you need to terminate the pipe.

  7. Step 7

    Seal the joint of the roof jack and pipe with silicone. Then slide the storm collar over the pipe and seal that joint with silicone. Top the pipe with the cap.

  8. Step 8

    Cut the vent connector to size. Insert one end into the double-wall vent pipe and the other into the water heater. If necessary, use an adapter bushing to fit the connector into the vent pipe.

Tips & Warnings
  • Use 45-degree adjustable elbows if you have to move the vent around joists or braces.
  • Keep combustible materials at least 2 inches away from your double-wall vent pipe.
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