How to Tell If a Dog Has Had a Seizure
A seizure, also known as a convulsion or fit, is a sudden and involuntary loss of muscle control with an altered state of consciousness. There are three phases of a seizure in a dog: pre-ictal, ictal and post-ictal. Recognizing the symptoms of these phases will alert you to the possibility that your dog is having a seizure, allowing you to take him to your veterinarian as soon as possible for a diagnosis and medical treatment.
Instructions
-
Recognize the Phases of a Seizure
-
1
In the pre-ictal phase, your dog may hide, seek you out or seem very apprehensive. He may whine and exhibit signs of restlessness. Excessive salivation and physical shakiness are also signs of an impending seizure.
-
2
The ictal phase is when the actual seizure occurs. Your dog may tremble and become unresponsive to your voice or touch. He may fall on his side and paddle his legs convulsively. His teeth may clench, and he may not appear to be breathing. Involuntary defecation, urination and salivation are common during a seizure.
-
-
3
During the post-ictal phase, which is the final phase of a seizure, your dog may show signs of disorientation and confusion. He may also be restless and want to pace. Temporary blindness and excessive salivation are common symptoms of the post-ictal phase. Your dog may sleep for long periods of time after a seizure. Provide him with a quiet place and a dog bed for his recovery.
-
4
Some other conditions have symptoms that may be mistaken for seizures in dogs. A disease of the middle ear may cause a dog to lose his balance and act strangely. Cardiac or respiratory disease may cause a dog to have fainting spells, and a condition called reverse sneezing can often resemble involuntary muscle spasms.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
If your dog is having a seizure, do not attempt to hold his tongue. The best thing you can do is remain calm and keep your dog from falling or hurting himself. Dr. Thomas Graves, D.V.M. suggests that you record the length of the seizure and its severity, as this is helpful information for your veterinarian.
A seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes is a symptom of a condition called Status Epilepticus, which is very dangerous for a dog. In the event of an extended seizure, seek emergency treatment by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
