How to Diagnose Cat Health Problems
Cats are typically resilient creatures that tend to take minor discomforts in stride. Because they may not seem overly bothered by small aches and pains, you will need to be extra-observant to keep track of potential health issues, such as bites, infections, injuries and other illnesses. Here are a few things to look for when diagnosing your cat. Remember that only a veterinarian can provide a true and accurate diagnosis, so use these tips as a guide to help you decide when your cat needs professional medical attention.
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Instructions
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Check your cat's eyes and nose for a runny discharge, which could be evidence of a serious respiratory infection. If your cat has sniffles but is otherwise acting and eating normally, he may just have a cold and does not need veterinary treatment.
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Push your cat's fur aside to check for bites if you suspect infections. Some signs that your cat may have an infection due to a bite or injury are limping, lethargy or swelling. It is important to treat bite wounds as soon as possible, because they may become infected or cause an abscess under the skin. If your cat has deep puncture wounds, take her to the veterinarian, who will most likely drain the pus from the injury and administer an antibiotic ointment or oral medication.
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Suspect urinary tract infections when your cat is incapable of holding his urine and becomes "messy," urinating frequently and in locations other than his litter box. He may also appear uncomfortable if he has feline urinary tract disease, or FUTD, which may create a complete obstruction of the urinary tract by small sandlike stones. If your cat is suffering from FUTD, he should be treated by a veterinarian.
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Bring your cat to the veterinarian immediately if you notice him squinting or if he has pus forming around one or both eyes. He may have been scratched by another cat or sustained an injury that can cause an eye infection. He needs to be treated to prevent possible ulcers or even blindness.
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Call your veterinarian if you have a cat or kitten that is vomiting or has diarrhea for more than one day, as the condition can quickly become life-threatening. Your cat may seem lethargic, depressed or dehydrated when he is suffering from a gastrointestinal illness. If he loses interest in food altogether, he will need to be seen by the vet. If he has a bout of mild intestinal discomfort, he may throw up and return to his bowl for more food. Wait at least six hours, and give him a small amount of water. If that goes down okay, continue to give him liquids every 15 minutes or so. After another six hours, feed him a small amount of bland food (boiled rice and chicken are a good choice) to see how well he tolerates it. If he continues to experience difficulties, call the vet.
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Tips & Warnings
Be sure that your cat is up to date on his vaccinations.
Always call your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has a major illness or injury, or if the cat has been vomiting or having diarrhea for more than 24 hours. If your cat is in pain, be sure to wear protective clothing---long sleeves and gloves---before handling him. Cats may uncharacteristically bite or scratch when they are suffering.
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