How to Help a Choking Adult
Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway and makes the natural passage of air exchange problematic. For many adults, the usual culprit is food. For children, it can be anything from food to small toys. If "simple" choking does not correct itself, the foreign object can completely block the airway leading to respiratory arrest, and even death. This article is going to focus on choking--and the immediate first aid necessary to save a life.
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Things You'll Need
- Recognition of the "universal sign" of choking
- A calm and supportive manner
- Reassuring the choking victim that you are going to help them
Instructions
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Everyone chokes; however, the vast majority of the time, choking will correct itself without any assistance. When the foreign object is large, however, there may be several signs of choking you should be aware of:
1. Inability to talk
2. Extreme trouble with breathing
3. Inability to expel the object out of the throat
4. Skin, lips and nails turn dusky, indicating lack of adequate oxygen
5. Sudden unconsciousness -
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Ask "can you talk?" If a person can talk, this usually indicates that they are getting enough air flow past the foreign object in their throat. Offer reassurance and support and never stick your fingers down the victim's throat. They will typically be able to expel the object on their own.
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If a person cannot talk or needs assistance in expelling the foreign object from his/her throat, there are several maneuvers you can do. However; the most important thing is to remain calm and reassuring. If you have any serious concern for the choking person's well being, call 911 immediately!
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To assist the choking victim, let him/her know everything you are going to do, as you do it. Stand behind and place one of your feet in front of the victim to act as a brace. Gently bend the victim away from you and deliverer several firm (but not hard) full hand blows to the mid-shoulder blade area.
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If the object remains stuck in the victim's upper airway, explain that you are about to do the Heimlich Maneuver. Please review the technique in the accompanying photo.
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Abdominal thrusts can also be done if the person is lying on the ground. Please be sure that their head is gently turned to the side to prevent the falling back into the airway!
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Tips & Warnings
Learn about choking and cardiopulmonary resuscitation at your local fire station, American Heart Association or the American Red Cross.
Everyone should know the basics of choking first aid! Remember, more lives have been saved by strangers helping victims than any other way.
Never leave a recovered choking victim alone after the incident. Wait for the paramedics or another responsible person to take over!
This article is for informational purposes only. It is suggested that you learn CPR or contact your local resources.
